The replication operation failed because of a schema mismatch between the servers involved

 This article describes the symptoms, cause and resolution for resolving Active Directory replication failing with Win32 error 8418: The replication operation failed because of a schema mismatch between the servers involved.

Attempts to replicate AD when schema information is not consistent between the DC partners involved will result in a “Schema Mismatch” error status. This symptom can be manifested in a number of different ways as outlined above. However the underlying cause of the error being raised can vary.

There are also scenarios where this error will be raised but there is not a mismatch in the schema information in the strictest sense. In these cases it may be that the Active Directory data being replicated does not conform to the current schema definition for the relevant object or attribute whose value is being synchronized and applied at the destination DC.

The duration of schema mismatch errors typically fall into one of two categories, transient or persistent. Within the persistent category there are some failures which can be investigated AND resolved safely.

For issues where schema replication fails due to improper attribute schema definitions .Schema Update – after an administrative schema update is likely that a schema mismatch will occur on various DC’s throughout the forest. This will typically happen in a pattern that matches the AD replication topology and schedule. This behaviour is completely normal so long as the error state is transient*.

The duration for which schema mismatch may be logged by a given destination DC should last no more than one replication cycle for any given partner. DC’s with only one partner should only see the error once while bridge head dc’s may see the error multiple times, once for each partner.

How to Force Active Directory Replication

A reasonable estimate of the acceptable time limit transient failure is forest convergence period* x 1.5.

*The largest amount of time taken for an object update to replicate from one DC to all other DCs in the forest.

n some scenarios the schema mismatch error will persist indefinitely and intervention is required to investigate, identify the underlying trigger and resolve.

In some cases, the Schema Mismatch is a known issue, but in others, it is only a side effect of other blocking issues that prevent it from self-resolving through normal replication.

To resolve a schema mismatch issue, it is essential to know the situation in which the error is being generated because it could affect the data collected.

The common scenarios are: 

• Recent Schema Update
• DC Promotion
• Normal Replication

Verify the Schema Versions

The current schema version can be read from two places on any given DC – the registry and in the Active Directory itself. In normal operation the two values should be in sync and should correctly reflect the Schema Version of the forest as defined by the schema  FSMO.

Note: Only Microsoft provided updates of the Active Directory Schema will update the SchemaVersion number.

Reference Schema Version Values

In the Registry:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\NTDS\Parameters\SystemSchemaVersion

Possible Resolution

 The AD schema has been recently updated One or more partners of a DC is reporting a schema mismatch for an extended period .The registry and AD schema versions on the source DC are in sync and match the expected forest wide version.

It is possible that a reboot of the source DC will resolve the replication failures. The underlying cause is thought to be failure to correctly reload the in memory version of schema after the schema update has been received.

Please do not panic if you made any changes in AD schema . We have to wait for some time to replicate these changes to all domain controllers in domains. or you can force the replication between domain controllers.

In my organization, We did the some changes in schema partition and post that we did the health check for inbound replication and found there was some schema mismatch error in all domain controllers except schema master. Pls wait to complete the replication.

After some time it has been replicated to all domain controllers and clear the schema mismatch error.

So, that’s all in this blog. I will meet you soon with some other stuff. Have a nice day !!!

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